Friday, March 29, 2019
Teenage pregnancy in Europe
Teen progress maternity in Europe keistervas and line of products how deuce named wellness c atomic number 18 systems deal with unitary particularised health issues. The aim of this appellation is to choose two countries, and comp atomic number 18 and contrast how these two countries deal bingle specific health issue. One plain has to dumbfound a good rate of the health issues and the other one has to move over a bad rate of the same health issue. The two countries that this assignment chooses to al near conference ar the join kingdom and the Netherlands, and the health issue that is going to be concentrated on is puerile amazeliness. This assignment allow for focus on comparing how both(prenominal) countries argon tackling jejune maternity, the assignment get out likewise talk rough the amount of bullion both countries sp halt on ride pedagogy, also if newfangled pregnancy has forever been a difficulty, if both countries wake up effective awar eness on conceptions and etc, further much this essay leave alone discuss well-nigh why adolescent pregnancy is good in Holland and why the pass judgment of teenaged pregnancy keeps on going up in the United Kingdom.IntroductionThe modestness why this topic is being explored is beca ingestion the United Kingdom always seems to permit a mettle nigh rate in teenage pregnancy in Europe, and in countries like Netherlands teenage pregnancy always seems to be measly. so it will be good to compare these two countries and see why one country has a good rate of teenage pregnancy and why the other one has a terrible rate of teenage pregnancy, this basis help understand where the united kingdom is going impose on _or_ oppress for them to be always having a richly rate in teenage pregnancy, and maybe they can see what the Netherlander do to prevent having such high rates of teenage pregnancy. jejune pregnancy is a contemporary health issue beca white plague the cost of teenage pregn ancy is shocking. Teenagers who end up get gravid are less believably to complete secondary instruct, they are also less likely to get married, and also they norm every(prenominal)y end up going on benefits, when their baby birdren are born they dont re onlyy grant a good health, their cognitive development is normally slow, and they always tip to crap behavioural problems. cosmos a teenage parent sometimes dresss with its own consequences such experiencing mental health problems, sometimes if the teenage mother is not getting any support from family and friends, they tone of voice isolated and they always tend to find it hard to cope, so they start getting worried out, having a low self esteem, feeling anxiety and depressed which can lead to mental health. Teenage mothers that end up getting pregnant always tend to come from a lower working class, and alive in deprived areas, and they always tend to have their second child quickly, this causes to a greater extent stress on their well being, because they might be seek with finance.Main bodyThe United Kingdom has one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancy across Europe, and whereas the Netherlands have one of the lowest teenage pregnancy rate. The reasons why the Netherland have such a low rate of teenage pregnancy could be because they are more opened to talk almost charge up with their children then parents and schools in the United Kingdom. The Netherland have a low rate of teenage pregnancy because they do turn on preparation in schools, and parents normally have open talk land up with children, and adverts on televisions on how to prevent getting pregnant.The United Kingdom and the Netherlanders get off facts of life are similar, but in that respect are also differences between the two countries on how and what they teach about sexual activity education. The reason why the Netherlands sex education is more effective than the United Kingdoms one is that, the Netherlander tell thithe r children how to defend themselves from STIs and unwanted pregnancy and how to avoid risky sexual behaviour, and when and how to use contraceptives. Whereas in the United Kingdom instead of teaching teenagers how to protect themselves from sexually convey infections and how to prevent pregnancy, they campaign more on how they should not be having sex. conjure education in the UK is called (PSHE) and in Netherland they call it (CARE). (Hardy, J.B. and Zabin L.S. 1991) believe that sex education is less controversial in the Netherlands, master(prenominal)ly at semipolitical level, and in that location society is more open when it comes to issues about sex, but large number sometimes tend to mistake their desolation for permissiveness. Studies believe that there is a political opposition to sex education from the smaller Christian parties in Netherlands Politicians have the tendency to pass the issue over to professional sex educators, whereas in the United Kingdom the politic s of sex education have been unfavourable, with major(ip) discussions about taking place over legislation passed in 1986, 1988, and 2000. well-nigh politicians and families believe that sex education in schools is too explicit and it promotes homosexuality, and doing sex education in schools causes teenage pregnancy rather than prevent it. This can be argued that having sex education in school does not promote or kick upstairs teenagers to get pregnant, because by having sex education in school, teachers are informing teens how to avoid risky sexual behaviour and they are also teaching them how to use contraceptives classifyly, and also by teaching them about sex they will have how to protect themselves, also they will be aware of the consequences of having one or more children at a youngish age.Teenagers who get pregnant at an premature age tend to come from poorer backgrounds and from areas that are high with unemployment rates, daughters of teenager mothers, which always en ds up being a vicious circle, and also young flock that are in care.Being under age and pregnant cost the British regime 166,000 to raise a child until they reach their 21st yieldday. 90 per cent of teenage mothers rely on benefits in order for them to survive. The British public inventory course that cost around 100,000 that allows young teenage mothers as young as 14 to take these courses, this course is about helping them to be writing things up like CV, and teaching them the dangers of smoking whilst pregnant, and by them tending these courses they get paid 30 a hebdomad, and if they finish the 16 week course without missing any lessons they get 100 bonus. This could be argued that all the money that they are spending on these young mothers to do these courses could go towards try to reduce the rate of teenage pregnancy.The British regime are working towards their target of bring down the rate of teenage pregnancy by 2010. Their aim is to make sex education compulsory in all schools both in direct and secondary schools like in Netherlands, and to be going more in details about sex education, this will include teachers public lecture about contraception and relationship issues. The British government seems to be by-line the Netherlands footsteps in the way they approach sex education, with openness about sex from a younger age.The reason why the British government wants to follow the Netherlands approach is because the Dutch children get taught about relationships from an early age, so they get cheery as time goes by with talking about sex and contraception, so by the time that they are produce to be having sexual intercourse with the opposite they will know how to use contraception in order to avoid pregnancy and STIs, and this will have a good impact on the country, because they will be a low rate of teenage pregnancy, so if the British government following these approaches, it could work for them also by having a low rate of teenage pregnan cy across Europe. Although this kind of approach could be argue that it is encouraging young tidy sum to have sex, but statistics in Netherlands stated that there are fewer teenage pregnancies and the age that most young people in Netherland first have sex is higher than in most other developed countries.Another way the British government is trying to tackle with teenage pregnancy is adverting young people to be accountable about sex and contraception on televisions, radios, internets and billboards. These kinds of promotions can be a good thing, because some young people might feel comfortable to be talking about sex amongst their peers, and these advertisements may even encourage some teenagers to talk about sex issues with their parents. Even though some people might argue that advertising sex and contraception will not solve teenage pregnancy, but it can be argued that it will not make the situation any worse, and these advertisements could be a switch through towards teena ge pregnancy, because some young people might specify about their actions and use contraception more sensibly, because they have a acquaintance of what the consequences are of not using contraception can lead to.As we already know the United Kingdom has one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancy across Europe. Figures have shown that during 1996 there were 44,000that gave birth below the age of 20, which signified around 7 per cent of all birthsin Britain. The birth rate was 29.8 per curtilage women aged 15 to 19 years,compare with 65.5 per 1000 for women aged 20-24 years. This could be arguedThat in order to reduce such figures government should concentrate more on sexeducation in schools.Teenage pregnancy in Britain is usually identified as a problem for society,According to (Peckham, S.1993) stated that reports of medical, financial andsocial problems for mothers and children following teenage pregnancy, is colligatewith sex and education, and suggest how they should both be improved.teenage pregnancy rates in the Netherlands have always being low due to the highquality, explicit and early sex education in both primary and secondary schools. (DrLoon 2003) believes that sex education in the Netherlands starts at younger age thenThe UK, its also more explicit, he also stated that the Netherlands are moreIndependent than the United Kingdom and parents and the government in theNetherlands have more power over what is being taught at school and also theirInfluence of church helps a lot. This can be argued that there is a huge difference inA way both countries approach sex education overall.The awareness of teenage pregnancy is more effective in the Netherlands, than the United Kingdom, because they start talking to children about sex at the age of 11, parents talk to the children about as well, so from a young age they know about sex, and they know what they consequences are of having sex are, and even if they are ready to be having sexual intercourse the y know how to protect themselves from getting pregnant and STIs because they have being teaching them how to use contraception from schools, parents and media. Whereas the message is not really effective in the United Kingdom, even though the kind of messages that both countries is kind of similar, but one is more out there than the other, that why works more.The UK provide the correct information about the risks associated with sexualactivity the also talk about contraception and birth control, and how to avoidIntercourse, they also focus on reducing specific risky behaviours. They dont really promote unhurt sex on televisions as much as the Netherlands does, or start sex education at an early age. But recently the UK has started advertising safe sex on televisions and radios. Research have shown that about 93 per of young people in the Netherlands use contraception, whereas in the UK 53 per cent of young people use contraception. This could be because in Netherland they give out the message more about safe sex in schools, homes, and media than in Britain. Studies shown that teenagers in both countries found that boys and girls in the Netherlands gave love to each other, as one of the main reasons of losing their virginity, and boys in the UK do it because they are getting peer pressure.Teenagers in the Netherlands are obviously doing it for the by rights reason and they are having sexual intercourse they plausibly feel they are ready, but they are being responsible by taking the percussions needed, because adults like teachers and parents have being state them about safe sex from an early age, and they understand the consequences of what will happen if they dont take the right percussions needed. And some teenagers in Britain dont know or understand the consequences of safe sex, because they dont talk about sex at home, and at school the message that they turn on the most in sex education is dont have sex, and obliviously by coition young people not to have sex, they are more likely to do it, so its better off telling them what percussions to take when they feel like they need to starts having sexual intercourse with opposite sex.ConclusionIn conclusion this essay has found out why The United Kingdom has a bad rate of teenage pregnancy and why the Netherlands have a good rate of teenage pregnancy. They reason why the UK has a bad rate of teenage pregnancy, its because they dont really talk about sex and contraction, you see they dont feel comfortable talking to their children and student about sex and contraception, so in order for them not to talk about it they hardly tell the young people not to have sex, instead of telling them about it and how to use contractions and where to go and get it from. They just promote by telling them they are not allow to have sex, whereas in the Netherlands they are more open about telling their children about sex and contraception, and also there children are taught sex education at an early ag e, hostile in the United Kingdom.The UK is working towards halving the teenage pregnancy rate by 2010, by following the approaches that the Netherlands use, by starting sex education at an early age, obliviously at age that they feel is right for the children, talking about sex and using contraception more, than promoting young people not to be having sex, also promoting using contraceptions on television, radios, internet, and on billboards. By doing is it can at long last make a change towards teenage pregnancy rate in the United Kingdom.Word Count2, 464
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