Neuroscience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Neuroscience - Research Paper ExampleHence more than research is warranted in the field of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of depression. The article is about a nurture by Ming-li et al (2011) in which the researchers examined the efficacy and also the safety of sleep electroencephalogram modulated insistent rTMS (SEM-rTMS group) for the purpose of treatment of depression. This was a randomized controlled trial in which 164 patients were divided randomly into 3 groups. The patients recruited were those with a diagnosis of depression defined clinically. Psychoactive medication was stopped 7 days prior to the trial. The 3 groups were sleep electroencephalogram modulated repetitive rTMS group, the conventional rTMS group and the sham rTMS group. Patients in each of the delegate groups were treated with the assigned treatment for 30 minutes every day for 10 days. 24-item Hamilton rating ordered series for depression was used for evaluation of response to treat ment and clinical outcome. The results of the study showed that in the SEM-rTMS group, 21 cases showed world-shattering clinical improvement according to the scale when compared to 6 in the C-rTMS group and only 2 in the sham-rTMS group.

Qualitative Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Qualitative Research scheme - Essay ExampleThe employees will be informed of the scope of the research and their consent sought forrader sampling 137 participants through stratified random sampling. Data will be analyzed by the researchers rationale before coding and application of SPSS software for descriptive statistics and comparisons. Application of the software reduces luck of bias. Ethical issues such as nonmalefecence, beneficence, justice, autonomy, and fidelity are expected to arise during the research process and measures get been taken to observe the ethical principles.Effects of drug abuse on domestic violence is my subject field of interest. The topics independent variable is consumption of drugs and is measurable on two scales, consumption, or non-consumption of drugs, and participants take aim of consumption of drugs. The dependent variable is experienced domestic violence with the drug users as victims or perpetrators of the violence. The proposed research aims at ascertaining an assumption of a relationship between drug abuse and domestic violence and the extremity to which consumption of the substances contribute to the violence.The relationship between drug abuse and domestic violence has been widely explored for doable solutions. It has for example been established that victims of drug abuse have unfounded behaviors that they express in their domestic tick off ups. A research to investigate existence a relationship between drug abuse, violence, and suicide describe history of violent behavior, which can manifest in homes, among a significant percentage of drug addicts, active 75 percent. This indicates that substance abuse is a major factor to domestic violence (Ilgen and Kleinberg, 2011). Drug addicts with violent behaviors in domestic set ups however restrain from the behavior upon rehabilitation but resumes violence when they recidivate to substance abuse. This is according to a research that investigated the relationship be tween relapse to

The recruitment process continued Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The enlisting process continued - Coursework ExampleIt first offers the position to its existing employees who ar interested to shift to those positions. If they ar not interested then the occupation posting is done on the intranet, so as to welcome interior referrals and the as well external candidates atomic number 18 welcomed through advertisements on job portals or Google. The company website is also utilized for job postings (Needham, & Dransfield, 1994, p. 552). A systematic influence is followed for selecting external candidates, which also includes the online selection procedure. This saves the cost and valuable time of the management and the human preference subdivision. Tesco has a policy to cover that every candidate gets an opportunity to prove their efficiency and the reasons for being appropriate for the role. Those employees working in Tesco are given the opportunity first to apply for the vacant positions, so as to give them greater characterization and bro aden their knowledge. The company also motivates its staffs to progress in their careers through their process called talent planning. There are schemes in which the employees can apply for higher positions through their annual appraisal scheme. The current recruitment procedure of Tesco motives the employees to develop their skills in the field they wish to work in Tesco. The managers assist the employees in developing the competencies, adept skills and behavioral pattern required for such roles. This not only assists the employees, but also helps Tesco to come upon its objectives and the employees achieve their personal objectives. In the company 80 percent of the management positions are filled through internal recruitment. This means that there is high scope of good performance appraisal in Tesco. Recommendations to Senior leaders In the recruitment process the major role is played by the human resource department and the top management, which also includes the major(postnom inal)(a) leaders of the company, who are dedicated the authority of giving their final finding of fact regarding the choice of the final candidate (Prakashan, 2007, p. 7.6-7.7). So even though Tesco follows a transparent and systematic recruitment procedure, they must keep on experimenting and introducing newer and better processes to make the recruitment process more efficient and should get on greater diversity for faster growth and development of the firm. Now certain recommendations can be suggested for the senior leaders of Tesco to encourage a smooth recruitment process and highly diversified workforce in the company. A five step planning process would be suggested in such cases Design a perfect human resource management system Recruitment process cannot be undertaken without human resource department and well defined human resource system. The human resource goals should be aligned with the organizational goals, then only right recruitment can be done, and this is the task of the senior leaders to oversee that this objectives are being followed or not. Analyzing the Environment The internal and external environmental factors includes the industry, technology, competitors, regulations of the labor market, sex proportionality in the organization and the long-term goals of the company. This is analyzed by the senior leaders first before doing for recruitment process. Not only skills but many other factors also need to be unplowed in mind. Human Resource Demand Forecast The function of forecasting is done by the senior lea

Chem 1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chem 1 - Coursework ExampleWhat would be the danger of exposure to the contents of this car? Would the drying up hug the ground?7. If someone left the valve open on a 15 L cylinder of carbon monoxide gas at 23 oC and 750 psig and the tank emptied into a room that was 25 feet by 15 feet by 8.5 feet high, what would the final assiduousness of carbon monoxide be in the room in ppm? Will you hap if you stay in the room?The severity of symptoms of CO exposure is influenced by three main factors (1) the concentration of CO in the environment (2) how long the exposure lasts, and (3) work-load and breathing rate. In general, assuming that users of gasoline-powered engines are in use(p) in at least a moderate level of activity, exposure to CO concentrations of 80 to100 separate per million (ppm) for 1 to 2 hours can result in decreased exercise tolerance and, in persons who are at risk, may bring on chest pain and cause irregular pulsation EPA 1991a. Symptoms associated with CO exposure concentrations of 100 to 200 ppm include headache, nausea, and mental impairment. More serious central neuronic system effects, coma, and death are associated with CO exposure concentrations of 700 ppm or greater for an hour or to a greater extent .Employers shall provide employees with effective information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area at the time of their initial assignment, and whenever a new physical or health hazard the employees have not previously been trained about is introduced into their work area. Information and training may be designed to cope categories of hazards (e.g., flammability, carcinogenicity) or specific chemicals. Chemical-specific information must always be available through labels and material condom data sheets.Answer Flammable and combustible liquids are liquids that can burn. They are classified, or grouped, as all flammable or combustible by their flashpoints. Generally speaking, flammable liquids will ignite (catch on

1.Do subjects of differing anxiety levels perform equally in front of Literature review

1.Do subjects of differing disquiet levels coiffure equally in drive of an audience 2.Is there an association between anxiety levels, physiological arousal, stature and performance - Literature review ExampleIt can also be looked as a word form of subjectively unpleasant feeling of dread and various kinds of events that are over-anticipated like the feeling of an imminent death. It is principal(prenominal) to note that anxiety is not similar to fear (Pertaub, Slater & Barker 2001, 375). Fear is the actual reception to real or certain perceived threats in the immediate environment. On the other hand, anxiety refers to the foretaste that a certain threat or worse experience will happen in the future.In this case, anxiety can be seen as a special feeling of worry, fear and an uneasiness that is a lot generalized and also unfocussed as an overreaction to situations that seem to be subjectively menacing. In some cases, anxiety is oftentimes associated with restlessness, muscular tensions, fatigue as come up as problems and challenges in concentration (Karunakaran 2011, 49 Bailey & rise up 2013, 328). It is important to note that anxiety can be an appropriate action and feeling however, when it is not managed in effect and goes on for a long time, it can be dangerous to the particular individual by cause anxiety disorders (Crawford 2004, 518). This kind of disorders can affect an individuals productivity at the work place, family and in personal life, calling for the need to manage it in the most effective and efficient ways.People that often have varying levels of anxiety often do not perform equally in front of their audience. Different people often have various ways in which they manage their stress levels, dapple some can easily put it under control in order to perform well in various disciplines, others, especially those coming into the sport for the first time like athletes and performers can be broken down by it. For most performers, those that differences up failing to manage stage fright end up having high levels of anxiety, which affects their performance.For athletes, the

International trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International flip-flop - Essay ExampleIt will therefore look and how tariffs, quotas and subsidies affect real income in small countries. Lastly, it will look at arguments against free conduct and their validity from a national perspective. The Ricardian Model of International Trade The Ricardian model of international trade is cardinal of the earliest models of international trade. This model of trade emphasizes comparative degree reinforcement that comes about cod to technological differences which morsel as a critical factor behind trading activities. Unlike the opposite theories of international trade that argue that trade however benefits certain countries and is unfavorable to opposites, this model contradicts this notion arguing that trade is expert for all countries that take part in the international trade (Feenstra, 2003). Its built on six raw material assumptions (1) Two countries be involved in the trade (2) there are only two goods produced (3) delve is th e sole factor of production (Goodwin, Nelson, Harris, Roach, & Devine, 2009) (4) there is perfect competition across all markets such that goods are priced at embody in the nations producing them (5) an assumption that labor is homogeneous within domestic boundaries, however, its productivity is disparate across the nations and (6) the goods produced are viewed as homogeneous across the countries (Stern, 2011). According to this model of trade, gains from the trade become accomplishable because of the comparative advantage. The basic idea is that if a country has to benefit from the trade, it is the countrys opportunity hail that matters and not its actual termss. The opportunity cost of a given product (a) is how much of some other product, (b) one country has to give up in order to produce one unit of the other product (a) (Carbaugh, 2010). Based on this explanation therefore, each country will stand to benefit only if it produces a particular good for which it has the lowest opportunity cost. A countrys opportunity cost is what will create gain in the free trade. The gains from the trade are made possible due to comparative advantage that one country has over the other. Comparative advantage comes in if the opportunity cost of producing that good in terms of others goods is less compared to the other country. Thus if the opportunity cost of country A is lower than the opportunity cost of country B, then country A has a comparative advantage over country B. Therefore both countries benefit from the free trade if each country exports the goods with which it has a comparative advantage over the other. The Heckscher-Ohlin (H-O) Model of Trade Heckscher and Ohlin in there possibleness explain that the radix for international trade is due to factor endowments. This theory is an advancement of the Ricardian model of international trade that advocated for the comparative advantage as the basis for international trade. The Ricardian model failed to explain h ow the comparative cost advantage exists (Goodwin, Nelson, Harris, Roach, & Devine, 2009). This theory on the other hand proposes that this difference in comparative costs is due to (1) differences in endowment of the factors of production (2) the fact that production is dependent on the factors of production which are used with different degrees of long suit in the two countries. Therefore, this theory advances that the differences in factor intensities in the production functions of goods and the actual differences in congener factor endowments of the countries which explain international differences in the

Abortion and personhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abortion and personhood - Essay ExampleAlthough highly controversial, the Roe decision, specifically, and the abortion debate, in general, continues to be unrivalled of the most significant issues, both from a theological and a moral perspective.When examining the use of the concept of personhood from an ethical standpoint, Gibson2 points out traditionally the debate surrounding abortion is, in actuality, a debate over whether a adult female has the function to maintain control over her own body. Although there is little disagreement that women atomic number 18 afforded the right to choose, the right to privacy, the right to control their bodies and the right to self-determination, these distinctions become less clear when a woman wishes to execute these rights at the expense of a fetus. At this point, pro-life proponents would argue that the rights of the fetus outweigh those of the soldiery (i.e. the pregnant female). Herein, lays the problem of basing the morality of abortio n on personhood. According to Gibson when this is done there are one-third theoretical frameworks that are present each of which acknowledge and define personhood as occurring at different stages of fetal development. These three varying positions as to when personhood is present and translated into rights are the basic camps of the abortion debate. The first is that personhood and therefore the right to life is present at conception. The second, as argued by Aquinas, is that the right to life is present at more or less point after conception, but before birth. Lastly, the third position holds that the fetus does not possess whatsoever right to life, therefore personhood, until birth.Gibson notes that although these various camps of pro-choice versus pro-life differ as to their belief systems, both from a moral and theological standpoint, they all base these positions on the notion, directly or indirectly on personhood which, in effect, focuses not on the right of the woman but o n the moral status of

Voting behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Voting behavior - endeavor ExampleThe choice of a certain candidate therefore seemed to reflect the pots behavior, the adduce of the country and the specific concerns that the candidates had for the citizens. The paper will use various tables in order to describe the vote behavior among various people.Demographics affects how people vote because it has a direct reflection on what attitudes people crap to various issues, spontaneous abortion being one of them. This has been support by the elections literature that suggests that occasion like abortion and gayness receive attention when choosing a leader.Table six communicates largely on the voting behavior of voters to various candidates based on their attitudes towards abortion. From the table, it is clear that those people who supported abortion voted in large numbers for Obama as compared to McCain which was 78% and 20% respectively. On the some other hand, the people who opposed abortion voted largely for McCain, 54% as com pared to Obama who had 45%. Obama still received higher votes in those people who supported abortion for reasons such as rape and clear need but the difference was not much. The other candidates received minor votes ranging from 1-2%.This voting behavior has a clear jot on the candidate, their position on the variable and also the demographics of those people that voted. There is a clear suggestion from the table that Obama was also in support of abortion while McCain s against the whole issue of abortion. There is no way the people who supported abortion could support Obama or vice versa if he was not of the idea himself. In harm of demographics, there is a clear indication that those who supported Obama most in this variable are women as compared to men. This is because the issues of abortion are of concern to women because they directly affect them in reference to men. Another clear suggestion is that the population in support consists of younger people who are

The Assumptions Behind the Assumptions in the War on Terror Research Paper

The Assumptions Behind the Assumptions in the War on scourge - Research Paper ExampleFrom the research it can be comprehended that post 9/11 era is an entirely different era as it changed many dimensions of the way international politics and aegis issues are existence perceived now. The brutality with which this event was carried out by the group of terrorists gave a wakeup impose to the free world to re-examine its priorities and its security infrastructure to make world more secure. There is a growing concern now to improve the existing physical security infrastructure as healthful as a need for a coordinated effort to curb the financing of the terrorism at the global level. One of the key intents of Americas contend on terror was to deny sponsorship to the terrorist organizations and weaker states. This objective indeed also necessitated that systems and procedures must be developed to ensure that terrorist funding is restricted. The subsequent experience in the Iraq War signified the role of combating the financing streams of the terrorists to cut off their vital source of survival. There is therefore a greater need to properly assess the financial threat terrorism can real pose and how law enforcement agencies can actually achieve the objective of gathering credible financial acquaintance to block the sources of finance for the terrorists. The corruption in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan is also resulting into indirect funding for the terrorists and terrorist organizations and as such... However, in order to capture maximum scenarios and comprehend a different array of risk events, it is important that a combination of both may be used. (Anderson, 2008) Financial threat assessment in the wake of the war on terrorism and how it can impact the overall effort by the world powers to curb terrorism therefore can be critical and requires a holistic approach and the involvement of different popular sector entities to play their fate. It is also critical to understand that this type of risk assessment should be part of the greater doctrine of the overall war. The financial threat assessment in the wake of the current war on terror therefore seems to have proper ideological backing to be carried out. (Amoore & de Goede, 2008) Methods One of the astray used financial instruments and methods of transferring funds is the use of cash as well as the negotiable carrier instruments. The use of cash is an obvious choice as it allows the terrorists to shy away from using the traditional banking channel and therefore avoid the risk of being detected. The use of cash and currency notes therefore leave no audit trail and thus virtually securing terrorists from being detected. The impracticality of holding large amounts of cash is also overtaken by the use of bearer negotiable instruments as they are easy to carry and are almost as good as cash is. One of the key features of bearer instruments is that they entitle the possessor of the instrument to bear the value written on the face of the instrument therefore bearer negotiable instruments are being easily used for the financing of terrorist activities. Not only the use of cash is

Commentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Commentary - Essay ExampleBoth Habermas and Friedman have lucidly discussed how decree has developed everywhere the years, and how the domain sphere has been influenced by changes in the modern world. Habermas has shown remarkable grasp over what he knows about public sphere, and has conveyed his message through classified expertise and extraordinary proficiency. He believes that the public sphere has developed through a plethora of historical phases. Public sphere has become a clouded amalgamation in the bourgeois night club that is soci all toldy and industrially advanced in all aspects. The reader feels connected to the content, and is able to link the history of public sphere to its present form. Friedman has also shown bully expertise over his subject matter, and the reader is able to delve deeper into how the society has become void of polished human relations due to increase in marketization and advertising. He has numbered a myriad of examples in a diction that is easie r for a layman to understand. All the examples and facts argon interesting to read and understand. In short, both the texts are unique in their own styles, while the internal theme which is about the influence of historical developments that the society is under is the

Muslims and Americans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Muslims and Americans - Essay deterrent exampleThat day, though I doubted people knew what I was going to do, I was still shaking as I was carrying a black bag and on my chest with a bomb inside. I was trying to hide it by crossing my arms over my chest. I started to worry. It seemed to me that the police were still coming for me. When the airdrome proclaimed my flight, I went to the check into the gate. After that, I was trying to get the bomb out of my bag rattling quickly. Then, the police attacked me. The police caught me before I destroyed the airport and killed every angiotensin converting enzyme. Unfortunately, I was trying to bomb the airport to help Muslim people and fin bothy put an end to discrimination. I am a terrorist. tidy sum like me were built to destroy. Most people are afraid of me because I really look bloodthirsty. I am savage because everything that is taken away from me will surely have to face a rancor revenge from me. When someone steals anything from me, I try to cut off the thiefs hand instanter without any remorse. Also, everybody knows that I hate women because I really do non like to look at them. I do non treat women the same way that I treat men because I am better than all of them. I have high regard for religion. I do non drink alcohol because it does not suit my palate, and I am smarter than people who drink alcohol. Also, I do not eat pork because I think that pork is damned meat. All these written supra would exactly be how Americans would write about my life today. But the truth is, I am not a single thing mentioned above. I am a young Muslim. I do not kill people, I have very close American friends, and have never done anything to shock anyone. I do not drink alcohol or eat pork, and I respect all kind of people just like how I want to be respected. I have been backing in the U.S. for two years, and I observed that most Americans think that all Saudi Muslims are terrorists. This is one of the dumbest things ab out Americans.

Does Prayer Make a Difference for Patients Research Paper

Does Prayer Make a Difference for Patients - Research root ExampleThe supervisor asked her if there was any evidence to ascertain the benefits of prayer therapy on the health of patients. This incidental triggered the search for evidence-based practice for prayer therapy and the results of the literature review and implications for practice are described below. Several inquiry studies have been conducted to ascertain the benefits of prayer therapy with reference to patients. However, for evidence-based practice, only some studies can be taken into account. The gold standard for any evidence-based practice is randomized controlled trials which when performed with optimized research designs that can answer pertinent questions. However, meta-analysis and a dogmatic review have topped the hierarchy list and when present, they are preferred to randomized controlled trials (Evans, 2003). It is interesting to name that prayer does not only have therapeutic effects on those who pray, bu t also on those who are prayed by other people who do not actually know them. According to Hefti and Koenig (2007), participating prayer within the framework of a doctor-patient relationship can strengthen the patients optimism and activate the bodys healing resources. The beginning(a) randomized controlled study evaluating the benefits of prayer therapy was studied in 1988 by Byrd. The study was conducted on 393 patients admitted to the coronary vex unit of San Francisco General Hospital at San Francisco. In this study, the intervention group received structured intercessory prayers by persons unaware of them. Results of this study pointed to the benefits of intercessory praying in decreasing hospital course scores.

Criminal justice Tends Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal justice Tends Paper - Essay ExampleLaw enforcement has revolutionized a great deal from its early practices. Intelligence in levelheadedity enforcement basically depended on the dossier system which convolute a collection of files of people suspected of being malefactors and their accomplices, referred to as red files (McElreath et al., 2013). But there was presently increased evidence of rightfulness enforcement officers keeping files of people who had no records of criminality, hence the subsequent separation of law enforcement and national enforcement intelligence that saw the development of a more reliable intelligence-led policing. The period between 1881 and 1945, as documented by (Grant & Terry, 2005) saw the mobility of law enforcement agents increased by introduction of motor vehicle patrols and melioration of communication through give of radio and telephones. It was during the same period that identification of criminals was do effective with rhetorical laboratory being set, pioneering the use of polygraph, handwriting and fingermark systems of classification. Subsequent years up to 1959 saw commerce law enforcers introduce speed violation and blood-alcohol detection instruments to detect crime. This was further boosted by computerization in the period between 1960 and 1979 and the introduction of the 911 emergency code systems. The technological advancement saw easy recovery of data in the period after 1980. The current trend in law enforcement borrows so lots from the capabilities of engine room to ensure public safety in the modern highly technological environment veneering transnational threats. According to Schultz (2013), crime prevention relies heavily on surveillance which has greatly improved with the use of the Geographic Information System, GIS technology for purposes of mapping the location of aliens and drug traffickers, away from the ancient push pins approach. utilise together with this has been the Global Positi oning Systems, GPS. The use of closed-circuit television, CCTV for public surveillance has found application in various public areas including airports and public buildings. Nonetheless, despite the capabilities brought by the use of such a technology, a legal debate has been raging on particularly with regard to respect to citizens privacy (Grant & Terry, 2005). To identify criminals, biometrics technology provides real-time automatic identification of individuals based on such persons behavior or physiology. These include fingerprint scanning, facial recognition, retinal scanning and DNA profiling among others. The current law enforcement system has seen greater efforts made towards developing efficient technologies to overcome barriers in information sharing across various jurisdictions. Such has seen the profession of Automated Regional Information System, ARJIS, use of cross-jurisdictional radio communications and encryption for information security. The Internet has been emp loy by various law enforcement agencies for community policing which makes it more intensive than traditional policing methods. In the future, one amour is certain according to Schultz (2013) technology will continue to advance in nearly all the facets of law enforcement. Technology will be used to prevent, solve and also facilitate crimes. Following the past criminal incidences including the September 11 2001 terror attacks, law enforcement a

Expending the exhaustion doctrine to publicity in Dior v Evora (1997) Essay

Expending the exhaustion doctrine to publicity in Dior v Evora (1997) ECR I-6013 was a crucial mistake, as it inevitably damages the essential function of the trade mark. Discuss - hear Exampleand logos does not only enable business owners to protect their investments on a ad hoc and distinct brand name but also gives the marketed goods under a trademark an identity which is tick from other similar products and services3. It also gives them the legal responsibility to sue anyone who utilises the trademark in an illegal manner.4 at a time a trademark is completely registered, a person or a company will automatically have a legal protective cover against those people who would copy or imitate their product signs and symbols.5 In other words, a fraud may occur in case another individual or business entity is uses any signs or symbols that have already been registered under the trademark law.6In general, the IP protection law has been established in order to ensure that every cre ative individual who were able to excogitate a distinctive idea, design, or a product will continuously get credit for their lather and achievements. Trademarks which falls under the category of IPRs, is being represented with a symbol or after a company name, logo, pictures, a slogan, or a combination of these.7 In general, a trademark serves the purpose of defend signs and symbols that are being identified with a specific goods and services that belongs to an individual, a business organization or even the government.8 In the process of having legal protection, business owners could retain an exclusive right over the use of a registered mark. Likewise, it also provides them the authority to allow other people to use the registered mark in transpose of a monetary payment or purely by consent.Unlike the intellectual property right law which is believed to promote monopolistic competition within the domestic and international markets9, competition law promotes exhaust trade and healthy competition among the local and international businesses10. Since competition law which includes the concept of parallel effect is very much focused on eliminating and reducing the cases of monopolistic

Islamic Banking and the Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Moslem Banking and the Financial Crisis - Essay suitThe following verses of the Quran illustrate Islamic prohibitions on riba or usury And for practicing usury, which was forbidden, and for consuming the peoples money illicitly, We have prepared for the disbelievers among them painful retribution. Al-Nisa 4161 Those who charge usury are in the aforementioned(prenominal) position as those controlled by the devils influence. This is because they claim that usury is the same as commerce. However, divinity fudge permits commerce and prohibits usury. Al-Baqarah 2275 The usury that is practiced to increase some peoples wealth does non gain anything at God. ... Background and Key Concepts of Islamic Banking Holden (2007) states that riba was a pre-Islamic practice that required that when a borrower could non repay a loan owed to another by a specified date, the amount of the loan change magnitude in lieu of an extension in the repayment date. However, such an arrangement presented a problem because borrowers who could not repay a loan were in danger of owing huge sums in perpetuity to lenders. Thus, those that rancid to moneylenders in an informal barter economy of the pre-Islamic era at times of famine, disasters or crop loser were in danger of entrapment in a vicious cycle of debt instrument, poverty and deprivation that could result in perpetual slavery for those that could not repay their loans. High risks associated with entrapment in a vicious cycle of indebtedness did not encourage risk-taking in commerce, and this was not beneficial for the society. It is important to note that the design of a extra liability company in the United Kingdom had evolved due to a societal need for managing ameliorate business risks for the betterment of the society and Islamic response for risk management related to the removal of the concept of riba from society. Holden (2007) goes further to suggest that the Quran prohibits profiting from idle money, and a prohibiti on exists for the practice of riba in Islam. In addition, Islamic law or the Shariah prohibits transactions that carry substantial risk or uncertainty at the time of inception, such as gambling or other forms of risk that present a latent for exploitation. Prohibition under the Shariah also extends to transactions that involve immorality,

Product Life Cycle of Nokia Essay Example for Free

Product livelihood Cycle of Nokia EssayINTRODUCTIONIn the present context, managing has become one of the close to fundamental argonas of human being activity because of increasing role of large and complex organisations in the rules of order. Because of their increasing role, the organisations have attracted the attention of both(prenominal) practitioners and academicians to find out the solutions for business problems. Concept Defining the term attention precisely is not so simple because the term counsel is used in a variety of ways. Being a inborn discipline, it has drawn concepts and principles from a number of disciplines such as economics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, statistics and so on. Each group of contributors has treated direction incompatiblely. For example, economists have treated management as a factor of production sociologists have treated it as a class or group of persons practitioners have treated it as a process comprising different acti vities.DEFINITION attention is the art of getting things done done and with commonwealth in form all(prenominal)y nonionized groups Koontz management is the art of knowing what you call for to do and then seeing that it is done in the out foregather and cheapest way F.W. Taylor Management is the art of securing maximum results with minimum effort so as to secure maximum prosperity and happiness for both employer and employee and give the public the best possible service John Mee. Management is the accomplishment of results through the efforts of other people Lawrence Management is simply the process of determination making and obtain over the action of human beings for the expressed purpose of attaining predetermined goals Stanley V. Management is a process involving cooking, organizing, staffing, direct and controlling human efforts to achieve stated objectives in an arranging.From the above definitions, the following features are identified1) unionized Activitie s Management is a process of organized activities. Without organized activities, ii groups of people cannot be involved in the answerance of activities. Where a group of people are involved in working towards a park objective, management comes into experienceence. 2) Existence of objectives The existence of objectives is a grassroots mensuration of e very human organization because all organizations are deliberate and purposive creation and, therefore, they should haveIntroduction to Management some objectives. Without objectives, it becomes unvoiced to define the direction where organized group of activities would lead to. 3) Relationship among resources Organised activities meant to achieve common goals are brought about to establish certain relationships about the available resources. Resources include money, machine, material, men and methods. All these resources are bring available to those who manage the organization. Managers apply knowledge, experience, principles fo r getting the desired results. Thus, the essence of management is integration of various organisational resources. 4) operative with and through people Management involves working with people and getting organisational objectives achieved through them. The paper of working through people is interpreted in terms of assigning and reassigning of activities to subordinates.5) Decision Making Management process involves conclusion making at various levels for getting things done through people. Decision making basically involves selecting the most appropriate alternative out of the several. If there is only one alternative, there is no question of decision making. Nature of Management The study and application of management techniques in managing the affairs of the organization have changed its record over a period of time. The following points will describe the nature of management 1) Multidisciplinary Management has been veritable as a separate discipline, but it draws knowledge and concepts from various disciplines like psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, statistics, operations research etc.,. Management integrates the idea and concepts contemplaten from these disciplines and presents newer concepts which can be put into practice for managing the organisations 2) Dynamic nature of Principles Principle is a fundamental truth which establishes cause and effect relationships of a function.Based on integration and supported by practical evidences, management has framed certain principles. However, these principles are flexible in nature and change with the changes in the environment in which an organization exists. 3) Relative, Not absolute Principles Management principles are relative, not absolute, and they should be utilise according to the need of the organization. Each organization may be different from others. The difference may exist because of time, place, socio-cultural factors, etc.,.4) Management Science or Art There is a controversy whether management is science or art. An art is in the flesh(predicate) skill of business affairs. Art is characterized by practical knowledge, personal creativity and skill. The to a greater extent one practices an art, the more employmental one becomes. Management can be considered as an art because it satisfies all these criterion of an art. A science is a systematized body of knowledge of facts. It can establish cause-and-effect relationships among various factors. It involves basic principles, which are capable of universal application. Management can be considered as science because it satisfies all these criterion of a science.Introduction to Management5) Management as profession Management has been regarded as a profession by many while many have suggested that it has not achieved the status of a profession. Profession refers to a vocation or a branch of advanced learning such as engineering or medicine. 6) Universality of management Management is a universal phenomenon. H owever, management principles are not universally applicable but are to be modified according to the needs of the situation. Importance of Management Management has been important to the daily lives of people and to the organisations. The importance of management may be traces with the following. 1) Effective utilisation of Resources Management tries to make effective utilisation of various resources. The resources are scarce in nature and to meet the demand of the society, their section should be more for the general sidelines of the society. Management not only decides in which particular alternative a particular resource should be used, but also takes actions to utilize it in that particular alternative in the best way.2) Development of Resources Management develops various resources. This is true with human as well as non-human factors. near of the researchers for resource development are carried on in an organized way and management is involved in these organized activities. 3) It ensures continuity in the organization Continuity is very important in the organisations. Where there are no proper guidelines for decision making continuity can not be guaranteed. It is quite natural that new people join while some others retire or leave the organization. It is only management that keeps the organization continuing. 4) Integrating various engagement groups In the organized efforts, there are various interest groups and they put pressure over other groups for maximum share in the combined output.For example, in cheek of a business organization, there are various pressure groups such as shareh sr.ers, employees, govt. etc. these interest groups have pressure on an organization. Management has to balance these pressures from various interest groups. 5) Stability in the society Management provides stability in the society by changing and modifying the resources in accordance with the changing environment of the society. In the modern age, more ferocity is on new inventions for the betterment of human beings. These inventions make old systems and factors mostly obsolete and inefficient. Management provides integration between traditions and new inventions, and safeguards society from the unfavorable impact of these inventions so that continuity in social process is maintained. Functions of ManagementTo achieve the organisational objectives managers at all levels of organization should perform different functions. A function is a group of similar activities.Introduction to ManagementThe list of management functions varies from author to author with the number of functions varying from three to eight. Writers Henry Fayol Luther Gullick R. Davis Management Functions preparation, Organizing, Commanding, Coordinating, Controlling POSDCORD- Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, Directing Planning , Organising, Controlling Planning, Organising, Motivating, Coordinating, Controlling Planning, Organising, Staffing, L eading, Controlling Koontz Different authors presented different variations. By combining some of functions, these are in the main grouped into Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling. 1) Planning Planning is the conscious determination of future course of action. This involves why an action, what action, how to take action, and when to take action. Thus, planning includes determination of specific objectives, determining projects and programs, solidifyingting policies and strategies, setting rules and procedures and preparing budgets.2) Organising Organising is the process of dividing work into convenient tasks or duties, grouping of such duties in the form of positions, grouping of various positions into departments and sections, assigning duties to individual positions, and delegating power to each positions so that the work is carried out as planned. It is viewed as a bridge connecting the conceptual idea developed in creating and planning to the specific m eans for accomplishment these ideas. 3) Staffing Staffing involves manning the various positions created by the organizing process. It includes preparing inventory of personal available and identifying the sources of people, selecting people, training and developing them, fixing financial compensation, appraising them periodically etc.4) Directing when people are available in the organization, they must know what they are expected to do in the organization. first-class managers fulfill this requirement by communicating to subordinates about their expected behavior. Once subordinates are oriented, the superiors have consecutive responsibility of guiding and leading them for better work performance and motivating them to work with zeal and enthusiasm. Thus, guiding includes communicating, motivating and leading. 5) Controlling Controlling involves identification of actual results, comparison of actual results with expected results as set by planning process, identification of deviat ions between the two, if any, and taking of corrective action so that actual results match with expected results.Introduction to ManagementTAYLOR SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT The concept of scientific management was introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor in USA in the beginning of 20th century. Scientific management is refer with knowing exactly what you want to do and then see in that they do it in the best and cheapest way Since Taylor has put the emphasis on solving managerial problems in a scientific way, often, he is called as father of scientific management and his contributions as the principles of scientific management. Taylor carried experiments about how to increase the efficiency of people. On the basis of experiments, he promulgated many papers and books and all his contributions were compiled in his book scientific management. His contributions are divided into two parts.Elements and tools of scientific management Principles of scientific management FEATURES / ELEMENTS AND T OOLS OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 1) Separation of planning doing Taylor emphasized the insulation of planning aspect from actual doing of the work. In other words planning should be left to the supervisor and the worker should concentrate only operational work. 2) Functional foremanship Taylor introduced the concept of functional foremanship based on distinction of functions. In this system, eight persons are involved to direct the activities of workers. Out of these four persons are concerned with planning viz., route clerk, instruction card clerk, time and cost clerk and disciplinarian. The remaining four persons are concerned with doing aspect of the job, viz., speed boss, inspector, gang boss and maintenance foreman. It is against to the principle of unity of command.

Promoting the Integration of Therapeutic Touch in Nursing Practice Essay Example for Free

Promoting the Integration of Therapeutic Touch in Nursing Practice attempt1. Describe the patient group in the study. English speaking adults with Dx of cancer expected to be on the unit the day following the intervention, whose medical conditions did not preclude their ability to comfortably receive TT or participate in the interview, and were able to give informed consent 34 patient-participants completed the look process (16 women and 18 men), age range of 22 to 77 with an average age of 52 geezerhood2. What was their health problem? Bone marrow transplant Patients. The focus of the study? Explore the experiences of nurses and patients on an yard bird oncology and bone marrow transplant unit when nurses had time preserved for exclusive offering of TT. 3. Who was providing the care? cardinal staff nurse-interventionists who were experienced and participated in TT education, and three nurse-interviewers who discussed the TT intervention with patient-participants the day foll owing TT treatment.4. What was the setting for the care? The study was conducted in an academic medical center on a 26 bed hematology/oncology in patient unit with bone marrow transplantation program.5. What were the findings? 1) TT is a vehicle for comfort, caring, and presence that creates possibility and healing 2) TT invites a shift from disease-state focus to personhood focus that is departure and reawakens the essence of nursing 3)TT is an intervention that illuminates the transformative power of nursing theory-research-practice.6. What were the recommendations? Having a complementary nursing strategy, such as TT, that allows nurses an additional way to offering care that facilitates comfort, assists with anxiety reduction, and enhances sleep is of major significance.7. How practical/useful is this schooling to a practicing nurse? I am not sure how practical TT is. First, you would hasten to have additional staff to allow for the time to educate seasoned nurses in TT and th en to carry out TT on the patients. You would also have to have the support of the administrative staff. However, I do entrust that laying on of hands is an effective therapeutic tool.8. What I wonder is.. would there be a similar outcome in other specialty areas that patients have not had the opportunity to establish a trusting relationship with the nursing staff prior to TT.

Encouraging more Respect for the Dutch Culture Essay Example for Free

load-bearing(a) to a greater extent Respect for the Dutch Culture EssayIntroductionFor my personal toil I slang decided to spell tabu a harbour (appendix 1) ab place the Dutch burnish and habits. I was inspired to do this discombobulate, because a isthmus of respectable deal think that e precise mavin in Holland smoked marihuana at to the lowest degree erstwhile a day, walks on clogs exclusively the clipping and has a garden full of tulips. When I first linked ISS I noniced that everyone assumed that I loved cheese and they still do. This inspired me to do make unnecessary this volume, because I want plurality to know more nigh Holland and gain more treasure for the country. This is historic to me, because I want everyone to non continuously stereotype the Netherlands. My Area of Interaction for this project result be Community and Service. I chose this Area of Interaction, because I am make-up a defend for the fellowship to rent. I want to inspir e the community to see Holland through a different adopt.I want mountain to take up more respect for the Dutchculture and its habits after reading my parole. By doing this I not only help the school community, but overly the Dutch community by encouraging more respect for their culture. Since I am doing this for free it is a service. I think that giving out a concord for free is deprivation to make the ledger more successful. More concourse would want to read it and so more peck will be countenanced to assume more respect for Holland. That is wherefore my AOI is Community and Service.My goal of physical composition this watchword is that pot will pop to claim more respect for the Dutch culture. I do not want everyone to fair assume that I wear clogs at home, eat cheese everyday and especi totallyy that I smoke marihuana. I also want to raise up more non-fiction physical composition experience and skill by writing this book. This will help me for writing essays an d early(a)(a) informative writing t take aim a bun in the ovens. I will measure my goal by seeing if the attitude of large number mitigates after reading my book. What I mean to say by this is that if they lessened the stereo true comments, than I conceptualize that their respect has increased. I yield designed an 11-point throw for my Personal Project.Make a brush up and ask the questions to muckle in Holland to get their opinion. Buy and read books about the Dutch culture, so I kitty use these in my project. Find websites on the Internet about clogs, Dutch cheese, drug consumption in the Netherlands etc. I will keep searching. Ask the questions of the espouse to lot in ISS.Plan out my book. I will plan out what I want chapters to be about and in what come in I will put them. Write an intro for the book. compose an introduction is definitive, because it introduces the contributor to the book and shows what the reader can expect. I will start on writing the book and sack at least 1/3 of it in advance the age fair, so I can present this on the progress fair. I will finish my book near January. This will not be the completed version. I will ask both(prenominal) people to read the rough draft. I will use the feedback I get to improve and finish the book. When finished I will make a table of circumscribe and a cover page. Then I put every issue together in a folder and pass around it in on the due date.Description of the processResearch and PlanningFirst, I had to plan out the whole entire process. As shown in the introduction I had an el until now-point plan to finish my personal project. That was just a rough draft of all the things I was going to do, but now I will describe the whole process in detail. I started my project a little bit ahead the summer butt in. I started searching on how to write a non-fiction book. This was very critical to my project, because I have neer write a book forwards and it was very uniformly to take longer if I did not use these websites. (Stephanie C chip ineler, 2009) (Bobbi Linkemer, 2010) After this I thought of the survey questions I was going to ask people about Holland. The week after I planned this, my family and me went to the Netherlands and I planned to do the survey there. I asked the survey questions to as legion(predicate) family members and friends as I could, until we went home.I had about 25 persons interviewed and I was convinced that this was going to help me during the project. I put all the answers of the survey into an Excel document. (appendix 2) After the all this research I realized that I did not have a plan. I quickly make a 11-point plan to write my book. I was very stupid of me to write the plan so late. I will controvert this further in the purpose. Two weeks after school started I asked the survey questions to the whole entire 10th grade class. Some of these surveys were very useful and actually helped me writing my book. tho many of them w ere not interpreted seriously and I thought this was very disappointing, because I expected a little better of my classmates.Writing the first half and rewriting first halfAfter all of this research I started writing the book. Three weeks after the school started I wrote my introduction to the book (word from the Author). This was very important to the book, because in this introduction I had to introduce the whole entire book and as I verbalise before I have difficulties starting a writing task. But once I get into writing, then I can keep on writing for perhaps 15 minutes straight. After that I wrote chapter one of my book. It was not very hard on deciding what my first chapter should be on, because al some every non-fiction book starts out with a basic overview of the topic that will be discussed. So my first chapter was about the geographic facts about Holland, wish its ara, population, religionpercentage and another(prenominal) basic facts about The Netherlands. The act chapter was about the provinces of Holland. I entrustd that this was important to explain, because every province is different and I wanted to show that not everything in Holland is the uniform as some people think. It is like the states in the U.S., people in Georgia argon alone different from people in Texas.Then I started on the third chapter, which was about the water in Holland. I talked about the lakes, rivers, seas and polders in Holland. The fourth chapter was the last chapter I wrote before the progress fair. It was about the tarradiddle of Holland. I discussed important wars and events that effected Holland on what it is today. Three years later I presented what I had written so out-of-the-way(prenominal) at the progress fair. Not a pass around of people were interested in my project and only about 5 kids stopped to look and ask questions about my project. A week later the biggest problem happened throughout the whole project. I lost all my progress so far on what I have written. For some reason my laptop deleted nearly everything that I had written so far.The only thing that wasnt gone was my introduction. This was a very big problem and I should have had a back up. The next school week and one and a half week of the break I spend rewriting my whole entire first half of the book. This wasted a propagate of my eon I could have actually spent starting my befriend half of the book. I believe that the second version of my book was slightly different than the first version, but only small improvements were made. It could even be that I may have left some things out and have added some things, so my first version could have been better or worse. Writing the second half of the bookThe second half of the book was a little more difficult. I had covered all of the basic things, like geography and history. Now I needed all the things that people were stereotyping and making fun of, because my goal was to encourage more respect for the Dutch community by writing the actual truth instead of writing. I first decided to make a chapter on significant and famous Dutch people before lecture about stereotypes. In the appendix chapter 5 of my book is shown and as you can see I talk about famous Dutch people in the past (like Vincent avant-garde Gogh), and famous Dutch people in the present (like Johan Cruijff). I thought that this was also important to put into my book, because some people did not know any famous Dutch people and Ithought it was a good idea to also include this in my book.I in conclusion started writing about some typical Dutch things. My sixth chapter was about Dutch holidays and traditions. I included holidays in them like the Dutch carnaval and Sinterklaas, because those are two very popular and well-known holidays all over Holland. This chapter is also included in the appendix. My one-seventh chapter was about Dutch eating habits and I talked about food like Dutch cheese and its stereotypes and liquorice. I hoped that I made a good deal of things clear about Dutch people and cheese in this chapter. The eighth chapter of my book was about tolerance in the Netherlands. Here I hope I made a lot of things clear about the red light district, drug legalization in Holland and legalized whoredom in Holland.My final chapter was about typical Dutch things like windmills and tulips. I explained that not everyone grows tulips in their garden and not everyone in Holland lives in a windmill After I finished all of my chapters I let my mother and father read it through for some feedback. Using the feedback I got, I meliorate my book. Afterwards I wrote my afterword and bibliography. In the afterword I thanked all the people that helped me write the book and summarize the conclusion of the book. At last I put the book together and made a table of contents. So, finally after 6 months of hard work, problems and bad time management I finished my book and transfer it in. I hope everyone who will read the bo ok will gain more respect for the people of The Netherlands and will think twice before concluding anything about Holland and its culture.AnalysisUseful re offsets and the AOI linked to itMy project was a project that was based on and dependent on a lot of research. So the research changed my personal project a lot. As I told in the process description, I did some research on how to write a book and I also did a survey with a lot of people. This survey affected my personal project a lot, because this showed me what people of different ages were thinking about Holland internationally. I employ this survey in a lot of chapters in my book, so I could see what people were thinking about Holland. As I mentioned before my project was dependent on research. I utilise a lot of websites and most other websites were useful in the same way. I found websites about cheese, traditions, polders and many other things. at that place wereonly two parts of my research that were more important than all the information sources. These were the survey and the websites on how to write a book. These helped me reach my goal better.The survey helped, because this showed me what a lot of people were thinking and so I could decide what I should write several of my chapters about. The websites on how to write book helped, because it is always very difficult for me to start an essay or any other writing task. These websites helped me start out and guided me throughout the whole writing process. other very useful website that helped me finish my longest chapter, chapter 2, was a website called tripadvisor.com (Tripadvisor, 2000) I used a lot of sources I used and it would be a miracle if I remembered all of them word by word. Some of which I remember do relate to the AOI. The source that links the most to the AOI is my survey results.Asking people from two different communities questions about their personal opinions created this survey. 1 was the Dutch community who all gave similar an swers and mostly answers that make sense to me. The other was an international community who also gave similar answers, but made less sense. Some people did not take this survey seriously and some people gave stupid answers. One example is that some people just wrote gauge next to every answer. These were the survey that did not help me at all and I just threw them away. By seeing this I could conclude that not a lot of foreigners knew about the Dutch people and their culture.Changes in the planI changed a lot of things in the plan. At the very beginning I said that I would create the survey first. What I actually did first was research on how to write a book. This was an important change in the plan, because if I didnt than probably my book would have been less organized, I probably forgot the table of contents and my introduction would take maybe three days. Another change I made in one of the points in the plan was that I did not interview people from the I was planning in doing so, but than I decided not to. I am a very shy person when it comes to asking a stranger a bunch of questions. I was afraid that they powerfulness be startled and most of them just say no, because they male parentt have time. I was also afraid that people think I am some crazy kid asking them some stupid questions about their own country.Another change in the plan was that I switched point 4 and 5 around. Now, Ifirst planned out the book and then I surveyed the tenth grade. I did this, because I saw that some people were still getting used to their homework pattern in tenth grade and would probably forget one unimportant survey and that would leave me with maybe 15 completed surveys in my hands. So I first planned out the book and later when most people were less stressed I asked the survey questions. The biggest change is probably that I would have had the book finished in January.I had to change this, because of the problem that occurred I explained about in the description pro cess. close to all of my work got deleted. Due to this I could not work on my second half of the project in the Christmas break. I finished up my rough draft in the February break and had two days to use feedback from my mother and father to improve my book. This change also had effect on nearly all of my last points, because of the little time that was left after the deletion of my project.Techniques used in the project and time managementI did not use a lot of different techniques in my project. Since my project is writing a book not as many techniques are used as in making a movie or sporting. The technique I used most was research and write. For a non-fiction book this is obvious, because the information in the book does require a lot of research. There are also other techniques I used, like the interview. The interview was, as I explained before, critical to my project. This interview was very effective to my project, because it is always good to not only have second hand sour ces. To have a first hand source can come in truly handy, because one cannot always believe what is on the Internet. My time management could have been better. First of all it would have been better if I had finished everything up until my book introduction in the summer break, because than I could have entirely focused on writing my book for the rest of the year.The other big thing that interfered with my time schedule was the deletion of my project. As I explained before I had to rewrite all over again during the Christmas break. And the last thing that is again completely my fault, is that I let the final chapter of my book all come down to one holiday. I worked everyday on the project in the holiday and was really stressed throughout the whole holiday. I should have spread it out over the last three weeks, but I admit I was likewise lazy and thought that I wasted half of my Christmas break on my project that I wont do a lotin the weeks to come. This is a thought that I will no t ever think again after what happened.Has my understanding of my AOI openhanded during the project?My understanding of the AOI has definitely change over the course of the year. My understanding about why one should respect another culture has grown a lot. I have realized more than ever that I have to respect other cultures more and stop making stereotypical jokes in erect to gain respect from other people for my culture. I also understand more how my book could contribute and has contributed to a community. By reading my book some people have gained respect for Holland and its culture as I mentioned before. Now maybe 10 people read the book and maybe 5 of these have gained respect for the Dutch culture. This benefitted the small Dutch community in our school. But let us say that half of Germany reads my book. I think that around 40%/50% of these people would actually understand and respect the Dutch culture more. If such a thing happened than it could have contributed to the wh ole Dutch community.Understanding and quality of the productI understand many more things now about writing a book. The main thing that I have learned is to have a back up for every chapter you make. I have learned this the hard way. Another major thing that I understand now is that writing a book is not as easy as I expected it to be. It requires a lot of research, creativity and especially time. If you do not plan you time well then writing a book can take a really long time. I wrote a book double-spaced, size 14 and 6800 words in 46 pages in about 6 months. A writer that does single-spaced, size 12 and around 500 pages would maybe take 30 years over one book if he/she wrote in my tempo.And if I wrote in their tempo than I would be done with the project in maybe a month or so. So my understanding is that writing a book is mostly about planning and a lot of dedication to ones work. I am quite proud on what I produced. I never thought myself capable of writing a book. Compared to t he work of a professional writer my book is very short. I compared my work to a book called The Dutch, I presume?(Martijn de Rooj, April 2009) and another book called Holland (Herman Van Amsterdam, 2009) and saw that mine was way shorter. These man also has more experience when it comes to writing a book. they designed it really clever and also had other professionals working with them likeprofessional photographers and artists.The Difficulty of the projectboilersuit I would not consider my project as a difficult project. I also dont think it is easy. Writing a book is not as easy as people think it is, because it requires a lot of planning and a bit of creativity. But it is also not super difficult, because if you planned everything than you just let your mind and hands do the work and just keep on writing until you cannot write anymore. I think writing a non-fiction book is more for people who are looking for a challenge.ConclusionHave I met my Goal?I believe that I have met my g oal to a certain extent. The first part of my goal was to encourage more respect for the Dutch culture. This point is not very clear yet, because only one foreigner has read the book until now. But I believe that the book will have some impact on the respect people have for Holland. I told some of my classmates some facts about the Netherlands and they stopped making fun of the things I told them are not even close to the truth. My other goal was to get more informative writing skills. I believe that I really have achieved this goal, because I find it easier to write more on one-world essays or history essays now, because I wrote this book. This project also helped me a lot with researching skills. Before I only used to look on the Internet, but now I will start using other sources like books and first hand sources to research. By doing this I can get more information about a subject and this will, hopefully, get me better grades.Things that I would do differently if I could start o verThere are a lot of things I would do differently next time. The first one is to have a back up for everything I write. This was the biggest problem I had throughout the whole project. Due to this I wasted a whole break rewriting all the things I did not back up. If I do this differently if I could start over than I would probably have way more time to do the rest of my book. This brings me to the other thing I would do differently if I could start over time management. I should have planned my time better throughout the 6 months I had. Because I did not plan my time well in the ending I had tofinish the second half of my project in one and a half week.Another thing that I could improve is that I should let more than just 2 people give me feedback on my book. Both of the people that gave me feedback were Dutch and I should have let someone with a different nationality look at it. This would have been an advantage, because than I would have gotten another cultures point of view. Th e benefit of another cultures point of view is that all the things that think could be appropriate in Holland could be inappropriate in other cultures. Because I might have put one or two jokes in my book that could be seen as inappropriate, but I left them in there due to that the two people giving feedback were ok with it.Personal lesson I learned from doing this projectI have learned a lot by doing this project. The main thing is that I learned to organize better. I was always terrible at organizing my work, so I got in time trouble a lot of time. By doing this project along with all the essays and tests we got I had to learn organizing the hard way. Another thing I learned and I kept mentioning throughout the whole report is that I HAVE to make a back up for all the important work I have done. If I do not do this something like what happened in celestial latitude might happen and completely ruin days of works.I also learned that if I really put myself into something I could writ e about a lot of information quickly. Another important thing that I realized while writing my book was that if I want people to respect my culture and stop stereotyping, I also have to do the same thing. I realized this while talking to a couple of my friends about respect for ones country. I realized that in order for me to achieve my goal of people respecting my culture, I had to do the same thing. I have learned a lot by doing this project and I hope that other people have learned a lot too by reading my book.BibliographyChandler, Stephanie. How to Write Your Non-Fiction Book in 60 Days 8 Steps Get Your Book Out of Your Head and on to Paper. Scribd. 2009. Web. 31 Mar. 2011. http//www.scribd.com/doc/13835154/How-to-Write-Your-NonFiction-Book-in-60-Days-8-Steps-Get-Your-Book-Out-of-Your-Head-and-on-to-Paper. Linkemer,

Concussions in football Essay Example for Free

boxs in football game game EssayInjuries in gamings argon bound to happen no matter what sport you ar compete and you never live when an injury get out materialize. They just stick to with the territory and they can range from a cut to an injury that could end an athletes vocation or even worse entice to a death. A queen-size enigma in sports nowadays is that at that place are too many an(prenominal) black eyes in pro sports all the representation d give to young kids who are just starting to crook a sport. Football in particular has received a lot of backlash or so the synthetic rubber of the sport because there tends to be much concussions in this sport than in any of the otherwise major sports.With all this talk abtaboo concussions in football, it may become very hard to market the sport because of all the safeguard problems and this could lead to less participation. A concussion is when there is a blow to the degree or body that causes a type of traumatic reason injury. It causes stretching, damaging the cells, and chemical changes to the brain. Basically, it is when your brain moves in the skull and worsts the side of your skull. on that point are many different symptoms that the athlete can generate, but there are in addition symptoms that coaches and other feeders can observe if they moot someone may take a shit a concussion.Symptoms that players experience include organis all(prenominal)es, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or sensitivity to light and noise, and memory problems just to list a few. Symptoms that coaches can observe include glassy eyes, nonicing the player is forgetting plays, answers soggyly, and cant recall what happened onwards or after the play. Dangers of receiving one or to a greater extent concussions can include brain swelling or permanent brain damage and in some cases they can be fatal.There are in any case concussion danger signs, which include one pupil larger than the other, a clea ranceache that gets worse, convulsions or seizures, outlet of consciousness and cant be woken up, and cant recognize masses or places. There is no way to fully prevent concussions no matter what equipment you are wearing or how respect equal you are. The best way to lower concussions is to determine the younger kids how to properly hit and not to use their head when tackling. Always emphasize that safety comes first.During the 2012-2013 NFL season, there were more than 160 players that had head injuries, but at the alike while there were breakthroughs in brain research, a misuseful death lawsuit, and the President of the United States talked virtually head injuries that come aprospicient with playing football. The biggest play that would lead to concussions would be kickoffs, so this year they move it up five yards for more touchbacks. By doing this, there was a 43 percent drop in head injuries during kickoffs. later on doing this, the NFL donated $30 trillion to the Nati onal Institute of Health for research on head injuries.This is when all the head injuries started happening because they season was fully underway now. A Jacksonville Jaguars player suffered his second concussion on 9/30 and his second in as many weeks and his third total of the season. By receiving more and more concussions, this player is lay himself in danger of hurting himself for good. Boston University then did a essay on former football players and found that there were 28 cases of CTE in players that have passed away, including 15 who played in the NFL.The most recent being Junior Seau who took many blows to the head over his career and they found that it was present in him when he committed suicide. With all these head injuries happening, its hard to catch the 4 in 5 NFL players dont depose their teams medical staff. On the upside, for the 2012 season, more concussions were being reported, which the NFL believes means teams are becoming more serious about head injuries. From practices, games, and preseason there were 154 concussions reported through week eight of the season.That was a 21 percent increase from the 127 reported in the akin span for the cc9 season and a 34 percent increase from the 2008 season. It containms that every week, key players on teams are missing time on the field because they are having head injuries from their practices and games. The neck and spine delegacy of the NFL are continuing to meet to improve player safety and to make strides and lowering the number of concussions in the NFL. They are hoping that with the information they gain, players exit now think twice about reporting head injuries and as well look out for teammates that may have sustained a head injury and report it.They wish that they will stop playing through these injuries and start focusing on their accept health. In November 2009, 30 out of 160 players surveyed said that they hid their symptoms or even said they werent as bad as they really were . New York Jets player Brodney Pool stated, Thats one good thing (Commissioner) Roger Goodell and the NFL have been doing The message is that if theres something wrong with a guy, especially a head injury, you dont essential to rush a guy back or make a little mistake that could mess him up, possibly for life. While players dont trust their medical staff, the NFL is taking the right steps to increase player safety after a big hit. Next season every team will now study concussions using iPads during the games. This will admirer determine if a player suffered a concussion during the game. With this new app, trainers will now be able to do side by side tests of baseline and post injury tests to attend to determine when a player should be taken out of a game in real time. Along with this, each team will now have an independent neurological consultant on the sideline to dish assist the trainers and physicians.These tests are very quick and only take between 6 and 8 transactions and will include the players concussion past and a 24-symptom checklist. Players will be disposed(p) memory tests and will be asked the same question about 5 minutes later to obtain if they remember. The NFL wants the consultants to have full say in whether a player can re-enter the game because thats what they are strictly there for, but they believe that this may not be the case. These tests still arent perfect, but the NFL is going in the right direction to carry players safe.This past off-season, the NFL has implemented new rules to help keep the players safe and to lower the concussion problem. One new rule is that players are now not allowed to deliver hard hits to opposing players with the crown of their helmet. New York Giants head coach Tom Coughlin said, It does reinforce the wideness of getting out in front of this before something tragic happens. Even with the new rule, helmet companies are stressful new technology to help stop concussions. They now test helmets by pla ce them on p weatheric dummies and hitting them with a machine to test how safe the helmets actually are when there is a blow to it.Three sensors in the helmet test how many G forces the helmet takes when the machinery hits it. The tests cover 12 different helmet locations on 5 different velocities on the impact of the helmet. In the last three years, there have been over 200 concussions in each season and they are trying to greatly reduce this number. The study has already stash away over 350,000 impacts on the helmets that contain the sensors. They have discovered that it isnt always the biggest hit, but where the hit occurs on the body and if there is repetition of the hit.Along with the study, the NFL has teamed up with the military and have taken ideas from them including different hit the ceiling lining material, stiffness, and thickness to help prevent the brain from rattling in the skull. With the NFL being sued so such(prenominal) now by former players, they are now pus hing harder than ever for research on the brain and equipment. This has jump started scientific studies, rule changes, and investments in research including the $100 million grant by the NFL Players railroad tie to Harvard Medical School for a ten year study of players health.Even with all the new equipment and tests and safety precautions, parents are being hesitant to let their children play football because of the risks it comes with. Terry Bradshaw, a former NFL play is the latest player to say he wouldnt let his son play football if he had one. He stated, If I had a son today, and I would say this to all our audience and our viewers out there, I would not let him play football. He also believes that in the next decade association football may pass football and that contact sports will slowly devolve. He also spoke about six concussions that completely knocked him out cold and how dangerous that can be.Another former NFL quarterback, Troy Aikman, has also said that he would nt stop his son from playing the sport, but he wouldnt set ahead him to play. There are also NFL players in the league now they have said they wouldnt want their son to play the sport because of the dangers. This includes Bart Scott, Adrian Peterson, and Ed Reed who are some of the top players in the league. This even caught the attention of the President who said he would not want his son to play football and even Tom Bradys father has said that he would hesitate to let his son, 3-time Super cast Champion Tom Brady, play the sport.As of right now, more than 2,000 former NFL players are suing the NFL claiming that they were never told what the long term affects of concussions were. Concerned parents have even came out and said they wouldnt let their son play or that they want to take them out of the sport and put them into a less physical sport. In a recent study, it is estimated that there are 2,000 NFL players, 100,000 college players, 1. 3 million spirited school players and 3 . 5 million players in the youth leagues. Over the past few years, the number of players in youth leagues has slowly decrease because parents are scared for their sons safety.The study also found that in youth leagues, most of the head injuries occur in practice and not in the games. Thirty-five states now have different types of laws that make it so players cannot return to the game until they have medical clearance if they are playing on school properties. As of right now, too many high school students are returning to the field too before long after sustaining a concussion, which could increase the potential for the athlete to receive permanent brain damage. A study conducted from 2005-2008 showed that 41% of players are returning to the field too soon.If a player receives a concussion or they believe the player may have a concussion, the rule states that if the player suffers from one or more of the symptoms for more than 15 minutes, they could be sidelined until they are sympt om free for a week. The biggest and probably scariest statistic is that 16% of high school players who have lost consciousness after receiving a concussion have returned to the field the same day. This could become very dangerous and lead to fatalities if this continues to happen. Not plenty high schools have certified trainers in concussions and only 42% of schools have certified trainers.By not have certified trainers, the schools are putting the athletes in danger because they wont be told if they have a concussion and one more blow to the head could end their career or life. Concussions can be dangerous because it can slow down blood and oxygen from reaching the brain. This can cause players to become sluggish and not know what is going on in the game and can lead to other injuries or even more concussions. A neurosurgeon and concussion expert believes that someone who has a mild concussion for the first time should even be out of the game until his or her symptoms are gone for a week.The main problem with high school athletes is that they will hide the fact that they have symptoms because they want to keep playing because they cacoethes the sport and believe playing through pain makes them better and tougher. In the end, the players should be thinking of their own health and not about going back in the game. With all that said, the NFL and football in oecumenical are going to start having a problem marketing the sport. Its already hard enough to play because equipment and playing fees keeps increasing, but with all these injuries, children are going to stop playing for their own benefit.Parents are beginning to think more and more about letting their kids play certain(p) sports because of all the dangers that come with the territory. They are realizing that it may not be worth having the children potentially get concussions and head injuries along with other injuries that can come from sports. I believe that in the next few years, you will unimpeachab ly see a drop in participation numbers just for the simple fact that its too dangerous a sport. Kids are getting bigger, stronger, and faster with all of todays technology and supplements, which will lead to harder and bigger hits.They can still market the sport in a positive way by talking about the new technology and equipment, but at the same time people are going to hear about the injuries in the NFL. With the recent suicides of former NFL players, it is clear that something has to be do to help keep players safe and they are going in the right direction, but they still have a lot of research and development to do. It can also become hard to market the sport when you have former superstars and current superstars saying that they wouldnt let or they wouldnt want their own children to play because they know first hand how dangerous this contact sport is.There have been fatalities in high school football because athletes concussions are going unnoticed and I believe that this is t he biggest hurdle the football in general has to overcome. It shows that schools hire to get better medical staff and they need to notice when a player has a concussion and keep them out of the game. They also have to teach the athletes to know when something is wrong with them and tell them to not try to play through it because they are just putting themselves in harms way for a serious injury.Football and the NFL definitely have problems, but they are definitely going in the right direction to protect players as much as they can. Whether it is teaching how to hit or new and better equipment or taking kids out of the game after a certain amount of hits, the concussions will eventually start to decrease. I do believe the sport is going to keep losing participation and I also believe that another sport like soccer, basketball, or baseball will pass football as the biggest sport in America.Works Cited Football, regular army.Heads Up Concussion in Football. USA Football. N. p.. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Breslow, Jason. NFL Concussions The 2012-13 Season In Review. Frontline. N. p. , 1 Feb 2013. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Battista, Judy. N. F. L. Will Expand Concussion Efforts During Games. The New York Times. N. p. , 26 Feb 2013. Web. 25 Mar 2013. McIntyre, Brian. Terry Bradshaw wouldnt let son play football now. NFL. N. p. , 14 Jun 2012. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Mihoces, Gary. Parents weigh risks of youth football amid concussion debate. USA Today. N. p. , 23 May 2012. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Shyr, Luna. NFL Looks to Helmet Technology to Combat Concussions. . N. p. , 1 Feb 2013. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Gregory, Sean. Study Kids Competing Too Soon After Concussions. Time Magazine. N. p. , 21 Jan 2009. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Press, Associated. Concussions reported in NFL up 21 percent from last season. NFL. N. p. , 13 Dec 2012. Web. 25 Mar 2013. Corbett, Jim. NFL passes new helmet rule, eliminates Tuck Rule. USA Today. N. p. , 21 Mar 2013. Web. 25 Mar 2013.

The Main Events in the Life of Prophet Muhammed Essay Example for Free

The Main Events in the Life of prophesier Muhammed EssayOutlining the Main Events in the Life of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) and Assessing his Importance and Influence.Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was innate(p) around 570. He was born in Mekkah in Arabia into the Quraishi tribe. He was born on the 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal to his convey Amina. His father Abdullah died in Yathrib in the beginning the Prophet (pbuh) was born. When Muhammed was six years old, his mother Amina fell ill and died. Muhammed (pbuh) was looked after by his grandfather Abd-ul-Muttalib for two years notwithstanding when Muhammed was eight, Abd-ul-Muttalib also died. Abu Talib, Muhammed (pbuh)s uncle took negociate of him.Abu Talib was a flush(p). Powerful businessman. He took Muhammed (pbuh) on many of his business trips. One such trip was a journey to Syria when Muhammed (pbuh) was twelve years old. On this trip to Syria, Abu Talibs caravan passed the home of a Christian monk called Bahirah. Bahirah noticed that Muh ammed (pbuh) had some features that matched the unitys menti bingled in the holy book Bahirah followed describing a prophesier to come after Isa (Jesus).As Muhammed grew up, his unprejudiced character shone through the evils of Makkan society and he was given the title Al-Amin which means the trustworthy. Whilst working on base his uncle as a businessman, Muhammed met Khadijah, daughter of Khu authoritylid, a wealthy lady of noble birth with a well-known noble character. Khadijah asked Muhammed to marry her and he accept. Muhammed was twenty-five at the snip and Khadijah was forty years old. They were married for approximately twenty-five years before Khadijah died.In Ranadhan the year Muhammed was forty years old (about 610), Muhammed sat all in Cave Hira in Mount Bur. An angel appeared and asked him to read. Like more or less Arabs of the time, Muhammed (pbuh) could not write, nor could he read, so he told the angel that he could not read. The angel squeezed him and aske d him to read again, and again he told the angel that he could not read. This happened three times before the angel told him to Read in the name of your Lord and revealed to him the basic verses of the Quran.That night was one of the last five odd nights in the month of Ramadhan, there is great blessing in this night, and it is called Lailatul Qadr, the night of power. After the incident in the cave, Muhammed returned home to Khadijah. He told her what happened. Knowing what a contour, winning man he was, Khadijah believed the revelation had been from one God, Allah. Khadijah became the firstborn mortal to accept Islamic monotheism and become a Muslim. Before accepting Islam, Khadijah talked to her cousin, a Chritian named Waraqah. Waraqah told Muhammed that he was a messenger confirming what Bahirah had said. Muhammed (pbuh) preached to others who knew him well. Those who he spoke to authentic Islam, Ali, his cousin, Zaid, and Abu Bakr, his best friend were among them.In the first few years around fifty people from among his friends and family converted to Islam. In 615, the Muslims in Makkah were being persecuted so much that Muhammed (pbuh) advised them to leave Mekkah and migrate to Abyssinia where a Christian king called Negus ruled. In 619 the Makkans felt threatened by the growing number of Muslims. The Makkans boycotted them on a long scale. No one was allowed to sell to Muslims, buy from Muslims or help them at all. During the boycott, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh)s uncle Abu Talib died so did his married woman Khadijah. He lost the two people who supported him most. Though Abu Talib had dies, the protection Muhammed had from him was not lost.It was around this time that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) experienced the Night Journey, Isra wal Miraj. In one night, he travelled from the Holy Mosque in Makkah to the pass on Mosque in Jerusalem. He made this journey on a winged horse called Buraq. Buraq took him to the heavens where he spoke to Allah and brough t down the commandment to pray.The message of Islam had spread 480km Makkah. A serious plot to assassinate Muhammed (pbuh) was gear up into action. The prophet and the Muslims in Makkah migrated to Yathrib (Madinah). On the 16th July 622 the Muslims left Makkah and went to Madinah on foot. The Madinans had visited Makkah and converted to Islam, they invited the prophet (pbuh) to be their leader. The expatriation was called the Hijraj. The Muslim calendar starts from the Hijrah (AH). In Madinah the prophet ruled from a simple house. Now with Madinah as the first Islamic State the prophet taught the systems of Islam.The Makkans hated the Muslims all the same more now that they had Madinah as their state. Two strategic battles were fought. In 624 the Muslims fought at the Battle of Badr, 300 Muslims with 900 Makkans. The Muslims won despite the numbers. They also fought the Battle of Uhud that they lost. In 627 the Makkans attacked Madinah but the Muslims had dug a trench that prot ected the city. The Hudaybia agreement was drawn up, which allowed the Muslims to visit Makkah on pilgrimage. In 632, Muhammed delivered his good-by speech on mount Arafat after the Muslims conquered Makkah peacefully. The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) died at the age of sixty-three.Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was master(prenominal) in the Makkan society he lived in before he became a prophet. He was a fairly wealthy businessman. The family and tribe that he was born into were very all-powerful in Makkah. He himself was the grandson of Abd-al-Muttalib, one of the most powerful leaders of the Quraish tribe. For many years of his life, he was in the care of his uncle Abu Talib, an extremely wealthy businessman. Another of his uncles was Hamza, a great warrior. Many people were surprised when he did not harm the prophet but accepted Islam. As a businessman, prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was respected because everyone around him was corrupt, they cheated and lied in their trade whereas he remained h onest and lawfulnessful. People trusted him so much that they gave him the title Al-Amin which means the trustworthy.He received his prophet goon around 610 CE. He was the last person to receive prophet hood or any kind of divine revelation. There will be no more prophets and no more revelation. He is important in Islam because prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is the Seal of the prophets. He was a messenger to mankind to call the people to Allahs way of life.He was and still is so important that announcing your belief in him is part of the Muslim declaration of trustfulness (the Shahada). He is part of a Muslims belief. If you do not believe that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah then you are not a Muslim. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is also very important in Islam, as he was the last person to receive divine revelation. He was given the Quran by Allah through Angel Jibreel. Every explicate he received was carefully written down and preserved because it was so important that even if a few wo rds were incorrect, it would ruin the beauty of the Quran given to prophet Muhammad (pbuh).Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is one of the worlds most influential men of all time. While he was alive, he managed to change the polytheist Arabian society to one of monotheistic beliefs and values. He was able to change masses with his words. Many of the things he said, did, and consented to have been recorded in Hadith narrated by people in his world. People close to his like his wives and his companions and people he met at one time or twice. Both kinds of people in his life valued his word so much so that they would record it, keep it and pass it on to others. Hadith are still very influential even at once.Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)s words are so important and influential that Muslims make important decisions in their lives today based on them. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was able to change people beliefs through his image set before he became a prophet. He was an honest, trustworthy man and people b elieved what he was saying to be the truth because they believed that Muhammad son of Abdullah wouldnt lie and they took him to be Muhammad, messenger of Allah. Today, people all over the world, speaking many diametrical languages still respect prophet Muhammad (pbuh), because of his importance and influence when they say Peace be upon Him (pbuh) after mentioning his name.To conclude, prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was an extremely important and influential figure not just of his time. He also remains a prominent figure in history for being one of the world most influential people. He convinced masses in days and still holds a place in the hearts of millions one thousand four hundred and twenty-two years later.

Psychology Journal Article Review Essay Example for Free

psychological science Journal Article Review EssayHas the influence of others constantly affected your determination making skills, or made you question yourself about the decision you made? In the aim to test whether or non pres accredited from a assembly of people affects a persons tycoon to conform. Psychologist Solomon E Asch decided to conduct an taste to justify his theory. Asch ga at that placed college students in groups of eight to ten where they were told that he was only studying visual perception. They were thus given a simple eminence judgment depute where the answer was made very obvious. The task was to decide which one of the lines on the advanced was identical to the line on the left. This was done over and over again for about eighteen time. However the trick in the sample was that out of all the students in the group only one student was the one be tested. The stay put of the students were instructed to provide incorrect answers to twelve out of t he eighteen times they were asked about the lines. Purposely, Asch made sure that the person being experimented sat next-to-the-last person in each group to provide his answer so that he would hear most of the other incorrect answers before giving his own.They then would see if the various(prenominal) would keep their choice or just conform to everybody elses decision just because the majority of the group agreed to it. After the experiment Asch found out that thirty-seven out of fifty students that were being experimented on conformed to the majoritys decision at least once. However, fourteen of the fifty students conformed more than six times during the assessment. Asch being very bothered by these results stated The tendency to conformity in our society is so strong that reasonably in seeigent and well-meaning young people are willing to call lily-white black. This is a matter of concern.It raises questions about our ways of education and about the values that guide our conduct . ( McLeod, S. A. (2007) Simply Psychology On-line UK Available http//www. simplypsychology. pwp. blueyonder. co. uk/ Accessed January 17, 2010). After the experiment when the areas were being asked why they conformed to the answer some of them said that because they did really work out that the other answers were correct. A nonher reason was that they just went along with everybody elses same mind because they did were basically horror-stricken of being contrastive of being thought of as dumb or unusual by the rest of his peers.Due to this Asch came to conclude that people conform for two main reasons one because the individual wants to be want by the group or maybe because you retrieve that since you are doing the something unlike than the rest that they are part informed than you. Asch found out that the aspect that influences conformity is the size of the opposite people having the diametric feel than you. He concluded that it is hard to sustain what you see versus so mething that nobody else sees. Pressure given by the expressed thoughts and opinions of other people can lead to change and alterations successfully making you see almost nothing. fitting meaning changing your perception about the way the lines were being viewed in order to match with everybody else. In this assessment the independent shifting were all the diverse students that were being tested with the same people in the room, these same students being there provided the same answers to the question sixteen out of eighteen times. The dependant variable was the test being interpreted and how many wrong answers were being provided for the subject of the experiment to see. In my opinion these results would have been different if we had paid more attention to the kind of people that were being analyzed.For example a person having a high self esteem versus someone having no self esteem at all which then would rapidly make them change their decision. This experiment could have been c onducted better if they would have taken these factors in mind or if they would have just tested a similar group of people. hither you might have had people that will most likely listen to other people and then you have the people that are not afraid to be different . I think this experiment showed the correct by just a few people not conforming to everybody elses choices because there are a very few people like that out in the world now .I think that these results will not really apply to other participants in other places at other experimental times because as stated before maybe not all the subject being tested might have the same mentality to change their answers that quick to be authoritative by everyone else. This experiment however has a well contribution to the field of psychology explaining conformity and the different ways that pressure from people has an impact on you. In my cased I believe that everyone should ascertain this experiment and that future edition of ext b ook should reference this experiment because it would be a great word topic and would bring up a good subject to talk about within our peers.This experiment has an impact in what our society is going thru today I believe we have a the great unwashed of individuals that are scared to be different I think this takes part greatly on the media and what he have seen growing up. Many people believe that always conforming to what everybody else is used to is always the right thing but what justifies this? Who has the right to say what is right is right and just because the majority of people believe this way it shouldnt be the same you think.We shouldnt have to format our minds to somebody elses. That is the whole thinker everyone is different in their own individual way which is what makes each and every one of us if not this world would be such a boring place. As reading about this experiment its silly but what came to mind was the show how wasnt to be a millionaire. In that show whic h I believe you a bit reference on there is choices you have when you dont agnize the answer to a question one of the choices is to ask the audience then the audience votes and obviously the dissident picks the answer they got the most votes.Then it is up to the individual to choose the answer that he thinks it is right nightspot out ten times the answer that the audience picks is correct which in this case this experiment would not justify the situation. Then we can ask is the individual doubting himself is he afraid to be different? Or in this matter is it not important whether or not they want to be different because there in money involved on the line.Different situations can alter your decision and decision making skills depending on the situation you are in and whether or not you choose to be different in that particular situation. Whether or not you choose to be different should be your decision and not a group of people. Knowing who you are plays big role in this case and if it is hard for you to identify the right path then I think that it is better that you find it on your own runner before asking someone else for advice and that is how you will find your true self which will then tell you apart from everybody else.