Human trafficking Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human trafficking - Thesis Example This study examines the current situation in the United Arab Emirates, tracing the extent of the problem at the current time, analysing the prevention policies that are in place, how effective they are, as well as making recommendations for the future based on these findings. There is a vast literature on human trafficking, which is a practice as old as human history itself. Human trafficking to the Arabian Peninsula is recognised as being driven mainly by economic pressures, according to which people from impoverished areas travel to seek work, even poor quality and low paid work, in areas where opportunities are better (Calandruccio, 2005, p. 267). There is a particular concern globally about the trafficking of women and children either into the sex trade, or as domestic servants because of the human rights abuses that often accompany this kind of trafficking (Pearson, 2002, p. 13). Some scholars advocate a loosening of controls across the globe, arguing the logic of globalisation will lead to this eventually, and this would eliminate the need for risky and expensive migration modes using criminal means (Casey 2009, p. 14). There are some regional and cultural differences in the nature of human trafficking, for example, the trafficking of young boys into the United Arab Emirates to become camel jockeys was until recently a particular problem (UAE Embassy, p. 1; Shelley, 2010, p. 75). Firm steps have been taken to eliminate this practice, and reparations have been made to victims of this trafficking in the past (International Labour Organization, 2010, p. 1). A specific offence of trafficking in persons was established in the UAE in 2006, and a national action plan against it was adopted in 2006 and renewed in 2008 (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2009, p. 90). International Labour Organization (ILO). CEACR Individual Observation concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention 1999,